Tham khảo Buôn_bán_nô_lệ_Đại_Tây_Dương

  1. ↑ “The capture and sale of slaves”. Liverpool: International Slavery Museum. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 10 năm 2015.
  2. 1 2 Mannix, Daniel (1962). Black Cargoes. The Viking Press. tr. Introduction–1–5.
  3. ↑ Weber, Greta (ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2015). “Shipwreck Shines Light on Historic Shift in Slave Trade”. National Geographic Society. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 6 năm 2015.
  4. ↑ Klein, Herbert S., and Jacob Klein. The Atlantic Slave Trade. Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 103–139.
  5. ↑ Meredith, Martin (2014). The Fortunes of Africa. New York: PublicAffairs. tr. 191. ISBN 978-1610396356.
  6. ↑ Patrick Manning, "The Slave Trade: The Formal Demographics of a Global System" in Joseph E. Inikori and Stanley L. Engerman (eds), The Atlantic Slave Trade: Effects on Economies, Societies and Peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe (Duke University Press, 1992), pp. 117–44, online at pp. 119–120.
  7. ↑ Stannard, David. American Holocaust. Oxford University Press, 1993.
  8. ↑ Eltis, David and Richardson, David, "The Numbers Game". In: Northrup, David: The Atlantic Slave Trade, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2002, p. 95.
  9. ↑ Basil Davidson. The African Slave Trade.

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